E-signatures: Bolstering your Tax game | DrySign by Exela
It is that time of the year again. Americans living in the United States and those living abroad have to file a U.S. federal tax return. Each year the last day of filing your tax falls on April 15, unless it is a weekend or holiday. For 2022, the deadline to file your income tax is April 18. The tax brackets and rates have been adjusted for inflation for the 2021 tax filing that takes place in 2022, while the standard deduction increases to $12,550. Filing tax returns overseas or remotely is a bit complex, though. To reduce this burden on the taxpayer community, the IRS allows taxpayers to file tax returns electronically using electronic or digital signatures. Dive into this blog to discover everything you need to know about e-filing your income tax return in 2022.
Are you eligible to file a tax
return?
The first thing that might come to
your mind is to check whether you are eligible to file an income tax return
this year or not. So, if you are looking to file a tax return this year, verify
these points to ensure if you are eligible for taxation or not.
·
Gross income:
Gross income defines the total income
you earn in the form of money, property, goods, and services that aren’t exempt
from tax. So, first, verify if your gross income is taxable or not.
·
Self-employed persons:
If you are self-employed and your business
provides services, your gross income from the company is the gross receipts.
Moreover, if you are self-employed in an industry that deals with
manufacturing, mining, or merchandising, your gross income would be the entire
sales minus the cost of goods sold. Both the cases require you to add income
from investment and outside sources.
·
Filing status:
Your filing status is specified based
on whether you are married or single at the end of your tax year, which is
December 31 for most taxpayers.
·
Age:
It would be best to consider your age
to verify your eligibility for taxation. For example, if you are retired,
determine if the retirement amount is taxable or not.
Also
Read: Global
E-signature Laws at a Glance
E-sign your Tax Return
On December 31, 2021, the IRS allowed taxpayers to use
electronic signatures or digital signatures on certain paper forms to reduce
the burden on the taxpayer community. The IRS maintains an e-signature option
with critical security and protection to safeguard against identity theft and
fraud. The agency is also studying further possible extensions to this option.
An overview of using electronic signatures on specific forms is available here.
If you are filing your tax return electronically, using an electronic
signature is a must. You can electronically sign the tax return with a personal
identification number (PIN). Below are the PIN methods to use:
·
Self-Select PIN (SSP):
The taxpayer must select a five-digit PIN that will serve as an
electronic signature for the individual. This five-digit PIN could be of any
five numbers except all zeros. You must authenticate your identity using your
date of birth and either your SSP or adjusted gross income (AGI) for the prior
year. If you are filing a tax return jointly, both persons involved need to
enter their own SSP to sign the tax return.
·
Practitioner PIN:
The second electronic signature option to electronically file a tax
return is the Practitioner PIN method, which requires you to authorize your tax
practitioner to enter or generate your PIN. You won’t need to provide your date
of birth, SSP, or AGI in this method. However, you will need to provide a
signed authorization form, Form 8879, the IRS e-file Signature
Authorization, to your tax professional for verifying your identity. Like
SSP, you need to choose any five numbers except all zeros to create your PIN
and provide a signed authorization form to your tax professional.
Both primary and secondary taxpayers under the age of 16 who have never
filed an individual tax return and who didn’t file in the previous year,
respectively, are eligible to use the SSP method to sign the return using tax
preparation software electronically. Both of these taxpayers may still e-file
with the help of a paid preparer who uses the Practitioner PIN method.
If you are required to submit supporting paper documents, you can still
e-file your tax using Form 8453, U.S. Individual Income Tax Transmittal
for an IRS e-file Return. In addition, the IRS suggests keeping a copy of
your tax return and Form 8879 to help you sign your next
year’s e-file return electronically.
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